Which empire dominated much of Central and South America before European colonization?

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the newly discovered lands between which two European powers?

Which independence leader played a crucial role in liberating several South American countries from Spanish rule?

The Mexican Revolution, lasting from 1910 to 1920, was primarily a struggle against what?

The Panama Canal, opened in 1914, significantly shortened sea routes between which two oceans?

Which country experienced a significant period of dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet?

The Cuban Revolution, led by Fidel Castro, occurred in which year?

Which Latin American country was heavily influenced by the Cold War and saw significant political turmoil during this period?

What significant event marked the beginning of the independence movements in many Latin American countries?

Which indigenous civilization is known for its advanced calendar system and complex mathematics?