Education Gaps: External Ethnic Factors

Question 1

Which factor is MOST likely to create ethnic differences in educational outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Variations in access to quality early childhood education

Answer

Innate intelligence disparities

Answer

Differences in athletic ability between ethnic groups

Answer

Genetic predispositions towards specific subjects

Question 2

Sociologist Pierre Bourdieu's concept of 'cultural capital' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The skills, knowledge, and habits valued by the dominant culture that advantage certain groups in education

Answer

Financial resources available to different ethnic groups

Answer

Government policies specifically targeting minority ethnic groups in education

Answer

The number of books found in a household

Question 3

How might 'stereotype threat' affect the academic performance of students from certain ethnic backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

By causing anxiety and underperformance due to the fear of confirming negative stereotypes

Answer

By increasing their motivation to succeed

Answer

By making them more confident in their abilities

Answer

By having no impact on their academic performance

Question 4

What role does parental involvement play in addressing ethnic disparities in education?

Accepted Answer

It can significantly improve student outcomes, regardless of socioeconomic background

Answer

It has no impact on student achievement

Answer

It is only effective if parents have a high level of education themselves

Answer

It is only beneficial for certain ethnic groups

Question 5

A 'model minority' stereotype can be harmful because it:

Accepted Answer

Ignores the diversity within the group and puts undue pressure on individuals

Answer

Accurately reflects the academic achievement of all members of that group

Answer

Encourages other groups to emulate their success

Answer

Helps to dismantle harmful stereotypes about other ethnic groups

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