In genetics, what does 'heritability' measure?

What statistical method is often used to estimate heritability from twin studies?

What is the mathematical basis for understanding Mendelian inheritance?

If a trait is controlled by two genes, each with two alleles, how many possible genotypes are there?

What mathematical concept is used to model the exponential growth of a population with unlimited resources?

In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what does the term '2pq' represent?

What type of mathematical model is used to represent phylogenetic trees?

What statistical test is commonly used to determine if observed genetic data deviates significantly from expected values?

Which mathematical concept is used to quantify genetic linkage?

In quantitative genetics, what does the breeder's equation (R = h²S) predict?