Which European power initially controlled Melaka before the Portuguese?

The Straits of Melaka were strategically vital for which of the following reasons during the colonial era?

Who was Hang Tuah?

What was the main product that attracted European powers to the Malay Peninsula?

Which treaty formally recognized British influence in the Malay states?

What was the impact of the tin mining industry on the demographics of Malaya in the 19th century?

What system did the British introduce to govern the Malay states indirectly?

Which Sultan signed the Pangkor Treaty in 1874?

Which factor primarily led to the decline of the Melaka Sultanate?

Which modern-day country was formerly known as Siam?